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Sentient Creations (Robots and AI)
Abstract
Sience
Fiction
has
shown
us
a
number
of
different
sentient
creations
including
computers,
robots
and
androids.
It
is
entirely
possible
that
Moore’s
Law
will
eventually
enable
us
to
produce
such
creatures.
Star
Trek
defines
sentience
as
“intelligence,
self-awareness,
consciousness”
(Scheerer).
Considering
the
fact
that
these
creations
will
necessitate
a
great
effort
as
well
as
expenditure,
their
creators
will
want
them
defined
as
property.
These
creations
can
be
utilised
in
a
number
of
different
ways,
such
as
soldiers
(Frakes,
"Prototype"),
labourers
or
messengers
(Wise,
Star
Trek:
The
Motion
Picture),
or
perhaps
as
Artificial
Bodies
(Senensky,
"Return
to
Tomorrow").
Will
they
be
considered
property,
a
situation that would be tantamount to slavery or as colleagues and friends like Data in Star Trek?
In
the
“Measure
of
a
Man”
(Scheerer)
we
see
that
the
Federation
shuns
such
positions
and
gives
Data
full
rights
as
a
sentient
being,
but
in
“Author,
Author”
(Livingston)
we
see
that
the
same
rights
are
not
given
to
the
Emergency
Medical
Hologram
and
that
the
EMH,
although
proven
to
be
a
sentient
being,
was
still
considered
as
property,
as
shown by the number of holograms used in mining operations.
This
study
will
show
that
the
mass-production
of
such
beings
would
effectively
result
in
the
creation
of
a
new
race.
“And won't we be judged by how we treat that race?” (Scheerer)